Globalization has been present since the beginning of the Earth.

 Beyond Remittances: Migrant Realities and Policy Pathways for Nepal “Clarity in the present, context for the world." Foreign employment and student migration are lifelines for Nepal, yet the question remains: what happens to workers and students once their contracts or visas end? The answer lies less in government revenue and more in the lived realities of migrants and the social protection systems that should support them. 1. Remittances and Indirect Revenue No direct taxation: The Government of Nepal (GoN) does not tax pensions or remittances directly. Economic backbone: Remittances finance over 130% of Nepal’s trade deficit (FY 2025/26). Indirect fiscal impact: Spending remittance income on land, property, and imports generates state revenue through registration fees and customs duties. Policy Advisory: Stakeholders should treat remittances as a stabilizing force, not a fiscal shortcut. The priority is to channel remittance inflows into sustainable development. ...

  Policy Brief: Nepal’s Migration and Economic Position (2026) “Clarity in the present, context for the world." Overview Foreign employment and student migration remain central to Nepal’s economy. The Government of Nepal (GoN) must recognize migration as a permanent pillar of national income and diplomacy, while strengthening social protection and embassy engagement. Key Points 1. Remittances and Indirect Revenue Remittances finance over 130% of Nepal’s trade deficit (FY 2025/26). GoN does not directly tax remittances or pensions. Indirect revenue arises from land registration fees and customs duties when remittance money is spent. Action: Channel remittances into productive investment and community development. 2. Nepal as a Global Manpower Agent Nepal cannot reverse its migration reality; it functions like a global manpower agency. Supplying workers abroad is a consistent income stream. Alternative sources like product creation and trade face global competition, as most countri...

Remittances, Rights, and Retirement: The Reality of Nepali Expatriate Benefits “Clarity in the present, context for the world." For a country like Nepal, where nearly every household has a connection to foreign employment, the question of "who takes care of the worker after the job is done?" is a multi-billion dollar concern. While many assume the administration of foreign pensions is a major revenue stream for the Government of Nepal (GoN), the reality is more nuanced. Pension administration isn't a "moneymaker" for the state—it's a diplomatic and social welfare challenge. Here is a breakdown of how the money flows and where the responsibility lies in 2026. 1. Remittances vs. Revenue: The Economic Engine It is a common misconception that the GoN "takes a cut" of foreign pensions as direct revenue. In fact, pensions and remittances are distinct from the government’s primary income sources, like  VAT, customs duties, and income tax . The Remitt...